Eco friendly printing of cotton with Kachnar bark dye

Abstract

Textile printing involves the production of a predetermined coloured pattern\ron a fabric, usually with a definite repeat. In India dyeing and printing with natural dyes is an\rage old practice. Today’s scene of natural dye promotion is very optimistic and promising. The\rscientists and textile technologists of various institutions have started working on natural dyes\ras a possible means of producing ecologically sound products which would appeal to green\rminded consumers. Keeping in view the importance of natural dyes in textile world a study was\rconducted to print cotton fabric with kachnar bark dye using Cassia tora gum. Cotton fabric\rwas scoured to remove impurities. Dried kachnar bark was grounded to make powder, 8 per\rcent dye was extracted by boiling in water, strained to get dye extract. Extracted dye was\revaporated to make 10 ml. dye concentrate. Two concentrations i.e. 2.5 and 5 per cent of\rCassia tora gum powder was used as natural thickner. Paste of thickener was prepared by\radding lukewarm water and added to dye concentrate for making printing paste. Copper sulphate\rand ferrous sulphate were used as mordants. Printing was done by block and screen printing\rtechniques. Printed samples were dried in sun, cured for three days and steamed in laboratory\rsteamer. The printed samples were evaluated visually for depth of colour, evenness of print,\rsharpness of print and overall appearance. Fastness of printed samples was studied against,\rsunlight, washing, rubbing and perspiration using standard test methods. Results of the study\rrevealed that for visual evaluation screen printed samples scored higher as compared to block\rprinted samples. The fastness ratings against different agencies ranged from good (3) to excellent\r(5). The fastnesses as well as visual evaluation grades of Cassia tora gum were comparable\rwith guar gum used as controlled thickner, hence Cassia tora gum can be used effectively for\rprinting of cotton.