Terapia cognitivo-comportamental de transtornos de abuso de álcool e drogas

Abstract

Objective: Cognitive-behavioral therapies have been successfully used to treat addiction. This article is in part a review on addiction models such as relapse prevention by Marlatt & Gordon, stages of change by Prochaska, DiClemente & Norcross, deriving from motivational interview, developed by Miller & Rollnick, as well as the cognitive models by Beck et al. Method: Based on literature evidence for the development of effective treatment programs, we report on a group treatment model used in a group of alcoholics referred by the Department of Worker's Health Surveillance at Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro to the Alcoholism Rehabilitation and Research Center. Results: Results are presented indicating that this type of treatment could be one alternative to others treatments in use. Conclusions: New research is needed to better validate cognitive-behavioral approach to alcohol and drug problems.