Interventional ultrasound for implantation and monitoring of peripherally inserted central venous catheter: Scoping review

Abstract

Objective: to discuss the available evidence on the use of ultrasound in insertion and maintenance of peripherally inserted central venous catheters in critical neonates. Method: this scoping review was based on recommendations by experts from the Joanna Briggs Institute. The population, concept and context (PCC) approach was used to identify the research question. The study was carried out between January and March 2020 in three databases and Google Scholar. Results: a sample of 15 articles published in several countries between 2016 and 2020, in English and Portuguese, was obtained in the 354 publications found. Most showed ultrasound point of care (POCUS) being used to choose the venous site or locate the catheter tip. Conclusion: further studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness of POCUS in insertion and maintenance of epicutaneous catheters in critical neonates, to support its adoption as the gold standard in this clientele. Handling by nurses is still incipient.