Integration of 3D modeling, aerial LiDAR and photogrammetry to study a synsedimentary structure in the Early Jurassic Calcari Grigi (Southern Alps, Italy)

Abstract

LiDAR and photogrammetry data are integrated to study an Early Jurassic extensional synsedimentary structure in the Italian Southern Alps. Airborne LiDAR data helped in getting geologic information in areas covered by vegetation, photogrammetry was applied to produce a high-resolution 3D textured model of the inaccessible parts of the outcrop. LiDAR and photgrammetric data were merged together producing a multi-resolution model. Key geologic boundaries and faults bounding the synsedimentary structure were digitized in a 3D geomodeling environment. The reconstruction yielded information about the structure kinematics and accumulated displacements.