Evaluating the Efficacy of Agro-Waste Derived Flux for Enhancing the Weldability of Steel – A Review

Abstract

Material failure often leads to disastrous consequences, but it can often be effectively prevented. The need to prevent material failure has sparked extensive research into strengthening engineered materials, leading to diverse approaches in material enhancement. Global population growth has intensified the demand for agricultural products, leading to increased environmental pollution and degradation over time. As a result, the use of these agricultural residues as flux materials has been explored in engineering applications. This study reviewed various techniques to enhance the structural integrity of carbon steels by incorporating agricultural waste products, notably date seeds, palm kernel shells, and banana peels. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the engineering properties of these waste materials. The findings indicate that date seeds and palm kernel shells exhibit superior reinforcement capabilities, making them more effective in enhancing the performance of various steel types compared to banana peels. Consequently, it is advisable to consider the utilization of date seeds and palm kernel shells for engineering applications.