Peran Kombinasi Hidrasi dan N-Acetyl Cysteine terhadap Nefropati akibat Kontras 48 Jam Pasca Percutaneous Coronary Intervention pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 3

  • Simatupang L
  • Susalit E
  • Wijaya I
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Abstract

Pendahuluan. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) stadium 3 merupakan faktor risiko tinggi untuk nefropati akibat kontras (NAK) setelah percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). NAK belum dapat diobati sempurna tetapi dapat dicegah. Hidrasi dan N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) merupakan modalitas mencegah NAK walaupun efek proteksinya masih kontroversial.Metode. Studi kohort prospektif terhadap 38 pasien PGK stadium 3 di Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (PJT RSCM) Jakarta selama Agustus 2013-Januari 2014. Pada pasien, dilakukan pengukuran kreatinin plasma sebelum dan 48 jam sesudah PCI, serta diidentifikasi ada tidaknya perlakuan pemberian hidrasi dan NAC pada pasien PGK stadium 3 tersebut.Hasil. 43,4% pasien PGK stadium 3 diberikan hidrasi dan NAC. Insidens NAK adalah 5.26% dan terjadi pada kelompok yang tidak mendapat hidrasi dan NAC. Berdasarkan uji Fischer Exact test, tidak didapatakan hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian hidrasi dan NAC dengan NAK (p=0,486). Nilai RR tidak dapat dihitung, namun demikian didapatkan nilai Attributable Risk (AR) sebesar 100%, artinya kejadian NAK dapat dihilangkan 100% apabila diberi hidrasi dan NAC.Simpulan. Hidrasi dan NAC memiliki indikasi dapat memproteksi terhadap kejadian NAK pada populasi PGK stadium 3 yang menjalani PCI.Kata Kunci: hidrasi, N-acetyl cysteine, nefropati akibat kontras, percutaneous coronary interventionThe Role of Hydration and N-Acetyl Cysteine Combination in 48 Hours Contrast-Induced Nephropaty after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Stage Three Chronic Kidney Disease PatientsIntroduction. Contrast Induced Nephropathy (CIN) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is common in stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. While there is no cure for CIN and some cases are fatal for the kidney or even life, it is preventable. Eventhough controversial, hydration and N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) are modalities to prevent CIN. Not having a certain guideline to prevent CIN in Integrated Cardiac Services (ICS) Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for PCI patients generates interest to study it. Methods. A prospective cohort is conducted to evaluate plasma creatinine before and 48 hours after PCI, meanwhile recording whom is given combined hydration and NAC and which not. Results. 43,4% of stage 3 CKD patients are given hydration and NAC, and incidence of CIN occurred in 5.26% patients all belonging to the non hydration and NAC group. Attributable risk is 100% means CIN can be prevented with hydration and NAC. Conclusions. Hydation and NAC is indicated to be protective against CIN in s tage 3 CKD patients undergoing PCI. Keywords: contrast induced nephropathy, hydration, N-Acetyl Cysteine, percutaneous coronary intervention

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APA

Simatupang, L. D., Susalit, E., & Wijaya, I. P. (2017). Peran Kombinasi Hidrasi dan N-Acetyl Cysteine terhadap Nefropati akibat Kontras 48 Jam Pasca Percutaneous Coronary Intervention pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 3. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 3(3), 125. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v3i3.22

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