Hubungan Lama Menderita Luka dengan Harga Diri Pasien Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sering terkena komplikasi diabetic foot ulcer. Lama menderita luka kaki diabetik untuk sembuh dipengaruhi oleh stres psikologis yang berdampak pada perubahan harga diri pasien. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita luka dengan harga diri pasien diabetic foot ulcer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode correlational, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 pasien. Analisis data berupa Chi Square. Hasil membuktikan mayoritas lama menderita luka pasien diabetic foot ulcer yaitu ≥45 hari (57,5%). Pasien diabetic foot ulcer mayoritas memiliki harga diri rendah (52,5%). Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan p-value = 0,049 (α<0,05) dengan OR= 2,756 (CI 95%= 1,104-6,879) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama menderita luka dengan harga diri pasien diabetic foot ulcer. Lama menderita luka merupakan faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh harga diri. Kata kunci: diabetic foot ulcer, harga diri, lama menderita luka. ABSTRACT People with type 2 diabetes mellitus are affected by complications of diabetic foot ulcers. Long suffered diabetic foot ulcer to heal affected by psychological stress impact on changes in patient self-esteem. This study analyzed the relationship between suffering duration of wound with self-esteem of diabetic foot ulcer patients. This research used the correlational method with cross-sectional method. The sampling technique was accidental sampling involved 80 patients. Data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test. The results showed majority of patients suffering from diabetic foot ulcer wounds were ≥45 days (57.5%). The majority of patients have low self-esteem (52.5%). Chi-Square test results are p-value = 0.049 (α <0.05) with OR = 2.756 (95% CI = 1.104-6,879) which means there was a significant relationship between the length of suffering from wound with the patient's self-esteem of diabetic foot ulcer. Suffering duration of wound was a factor that agreed with self-esteem.