MHD unsteady flow of carbon nanotubes over nonlinear radiative surface with anisotropic slip conditions: computational analysis of irreversibility for Yamada-Ota model

Abstract

In this study, the Yamada-Ota model is used to look for an analysis of irreversibility when there is nonsymmetric magnetohydrodynamic flow inside a nanoliquid made of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) across an unsteady three-dimensional stretching surface. In this investigation, both single- and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs, respectively) are considered, as they are both suspended in a water solution. Anisotropic slip conditions, nonlinear thermal radiation, and an induced magnetic field are all accounted for in the model. The PDEs are changed into a group of nonlinear Equations using the non-similarity transformations and then solved by using the BVP4c program in MATLAB. The effects of important parameters like magnetic field strength, unsteadiness, nanoparticle volume fraction, slip conditions and nonlinear thermal radiation are also looked at. Increasing the nanoparticle volume percentage results in a greater velocity field for SWCNTs than for MWCNTs. The profile of entropy production exhibits an upward trend in relation to the parameters Φ, M, Br, Rd and θw, however, it has a downward trend in relation to the parameter α. The Bejan number profile shows an upward trend in the concentration of α, while showing a decline in the cases of Φ, M, Br, Rd and θw.