"Having fellowship with God" according to 1 John: Dealing with the intermediation and environment through which and in which it is constituted

Abstract

For believers to have fellowship (κοινωνία) with one another and corporately with God, is one of the main objectives stated for the proclamation of the gospel by the author of 1 John. This article investigates the intermediation and environment through which and in which fellowship is constituted between God and his children. From the prooemium (1:1-4) of the epistle, which is used as the basic text in this research, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, has been designated (as ιcombining reversed comma aboveλασμός in 2:2; 4:10 and as παράκλητος in 2:1) to accomplish a fundamental revelatory-salvific act to enable believers to have fellowship with God and one another. This concept of fellowship, used in a familial sense, is described from the symbolic narrative of family life where God is the "Father" (πατρός), Jesus is "his only Son" (υτcombining reversed comma aboveός αυcombining comma aboveτου̂ οcombining reversed comma above μονογενής) and believers are the "children of God" (τέκνα θεου̂). 1 John underlines the autonomy of the individual child of God (2:20, 27; 5:20), but qualifies this emphasis with the thematic development of the concept of fellowship (κοινωνία in 1:3, 6, 7) with other believers in the familia dei. The joy of believers in this familia dei, as an outcome of this fellowship, only becomes "complete" (πεπληρωμένη) where fellowship is constituted both among God's children and corporately with God.