Silagem de cereais de inverno submetidos ao manejo de duplo propósito

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the silage of 12 genotypes of six species of double purpose winter cereals (forage and grains) submitted to harvest at Depressão Central region of Rio Grande do Sul state. Species and genotypes tested were: BRS 277, BRS Guatambu, BRS Tarumã and BRS Umbu wheat; Agro Zebu, UPFA 21 - Moreninha and Commom black-oat; UPF 18 white oat; BR 1 and BRS Serrano rye; BRS Marciana barley; and BRS 148 triticale. Genotypes were submitted to tree harvests with the objective to simulate grazing, according to double purpose management. After the third harvest, the development of cultures was permitted for silage production. The genotypes were distributed in 36 experimental plots in a completely randomized experimental design with 12 treatments (genotypes) and three replications (plots). Silages were made in PVC experimental silos when forages achieved phenological stage of soft dough. Fermentative parameters, dry matter production, structural and botanical composition of ensilage material and nutritive value of silages were determined. BR 1 rye and UPF 18 white oat presented the highest dry matter yield. BRS Umbu wheat produced silage with higher grain participation and better nutritive value. All genotypes presented satisfactory conditions for ensilage. © 2011 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia.