Abstract This study aims to describe the form of jargon language variations studied based on the SPEAKING component. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach. The data in this study include a collection of vocabulary used in conversational interactions in the Islamic da'wah community, both directly and indirectly (online) and carried out by the observation process. The data source in this study is oral or written speech of members of the Islamic da'wah community in universities. The research data collection was carried out through listening and observation techniques which were accompanied by data collection instruments through written techniques. Data analysis technique is done by sorting and correlating jargon language variation data according to the SPEAKING component model then plotting the data into tables and then classified according to the form and results of data analysis. The results showed (1) Classification of jargon language variation data based on SPEAKING components (2) Factors causing jargon language variations, (3) Characteristics of jargon, (4) Functional models of SPEAKING, and (5) Variations in jargon language of dawa community. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk variasi bahasa jargon yang dikaji berdasarkan model fungsional SPEAKING. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi kumpulan kosakata yang digunakan pada interaksi percakapan di komunitas dakwah Islam, baik secararing maupun daring dilakukan dengan proses observasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tutur lisan atau tulis anggota komunitas dakwah Islam yang ada di perguruan tinggi. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui teknik simak dan observasi yang disertai instrumen penjaringan data melalui teknik tulis. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memilah dan mengkorelasikan data variasi bahasa jargon sesuai dengan model model fungsional SPEAKING kemudian memplotkan data-data ke dalam tabel kemudian diklasifikasikan sesuai bentuk dan hasil analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Klasifikasi bahasa jargon yang meliputi latar tempat, penutur, tujuan, acuan, perilaku, saluran tutur, interaksi, dan jenis tutur pada SPEAKING, (2) Faktor penyebab terjadinya variasi bahasa jargon, (3) Ciri-ciri jargon, (4) Model fungsional SPEAKING, dan (5) Variasi bahasa jargon komunitas dakwah.
CITATION STYLE
Safitri, V. N., & Mujianto, G. (2021). Jargon Bahasa Berdasarkan Model Fungsional Speaking di Kalangan Komunitas Dakwah : Kajian Sosiolinguistik. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v12i2.383
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