Fetal lung surgery

Abstract

Advances in technology and wide used of obstetric ultrasound have allowed an increase in the antenatal identification of fetal problems, such as fetal lung lesions. Technological advances in transducer and software technology have remarkably improved visualization of structures in the fetus. Additionally, newer understanding of the natural course of several malformations and new methods of in utero treatment, the evolution of fetal surgical techniques and anesthesia have made fetal surgery possible and have changed the course of evolution of lung defects before and after birth. Therefore, there is now an increasing demand for an accurate and timely diagnosis, counseling, and planning of appropriate management of the cases whether expectant management or in utero therapy at perinatal care centers with timely perinatal transfer.