Relationship Between Disaster Preparedness and Burnout Among Nurses in Oman

Abstract

Oman is increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters, necessitating a robust healthcare response to manage associated crises effectively. This study aims to investigate the relationship between disaster preparedness and burnout among nurses in Oman, utilizing a cross-sectional research design to collect data from 207 nurses via online surveys. Descriptive statistics indicated a total burnout score mean of 40.36 (SD = 3.07), with approximately 97.96% of participants exhibiting moderate to high levels of burnout and 56.04% showing low levels of disaster preparedness (mean score of 156.06, SD = 28.74). Demographic factors such as age (younger nurses, mainly aged 26–31, reporting higher preparedness, B = 14.139, p = 0.007) and job position (administrative staff exhibiting higher readiness) significantly influenced preparedness levels. A negative correlation was found between disaster preparedness and burnout scores, with disengagement negatively correlated with competencies in triage and communication (p < 0.05). The findings highlight the need for tailored training programs for younger professionals and public sector nurses. Enhancing disaster preparedness is crucial for improving the mental well-being of healthcare workers and ensuring effective patient care during emergencies.