The Research to Practice Gap in Special Education

Abstract

In the last 100 years, research discoveries and new knowledge have transformed the lives of many around the world. Special education research has provided equally startling advances leading to improved practices that have dramatically improved the lives, learning, and competencies of persons with and without disabilities. Common to research in all disciplines is the gap between initial discoveries and their becoming a part of routine practices. However, unique to special and general education research are the separateness of the research and practice communities, the limited relevance of educational research, the failure to articulate manageable research-validated interventions, and the weak opportunities for professional development. These are among the primary reasons that explain the current gap between research and practice in special education. Implications and solutions are discussed.