Peranan Koperasi dalam Dakwah Ekonomi Gerakan Islam di Malaysia Sehingga Tahun 2019

Abstract

Abstract The Islamic Movement in Malaysia strives to enhance the mechanism of Islamic economics through the establishment of a business-based cooperative. Distribution of wealth resources is an important factor in ensuring the harmony of the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the effect of the establishment of a cooperative in the propaganda of Islamic movements until the year 2000. The Islamic movement chosen is PAS, ABIM and JIM Islamic movements. In terms of methodology, this study is qualitative. The study was analyzed using a historical discipline approach. The results of analyzed studies generally indicate the mechanisms of Islamic economics undertaken in selected Islamic movement cooperatives to help their members generate sustainable activities through Islamic business. The development of this Islamic cooperative can indirectly help to overcome the financial problems among the members and the Malay community, which is a drop in the impact of the New Economic Policy until 2000. This finding demonstrates the importance of the contribution of the Islamic economic system in reducing the financial problems of the Islamic movement organization and eliminating the business with usury. The implication, Islamic movement cooperatives have been able to deliver da'wah through the economy in the cooperative's business and thereby help increase income sources and reduce the burden of liability among its members. The cooperative also attempts to influence the society, especially the Malays to become members of the movement's cooperative and become a member of the Islamic movement. Subsequently, the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revenue has increased thus helping to boost the economic growth of the Malay community in Malaysia.