Fourier revisited: a simplified model for the greenhouse effect

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most debated issues today. Some researchers argue that this will be the most relevant topic in the 21st century. However, due to the complexities inherent to climatic systems, the theoretical models for studying such phenomena are very complex and require solid training in the area. In this work, we present a simple and didactic model that is able to show how the atmosphere influences the climate regulation on the planet. With this model, it is possible to have an idea of how greenhouse gases alter the transmission of radiation in the infrared spectrum through the atmosphere. Due to its didactic, interdisciplinary and current appeal, we believe that the work can be very interesting both for studies in undergraduate disciplines and for those who wish to launch themselves in studies related to atmospheric and climatic phenomena.