Edible frog species of Nagaland

Abstract

Aim: To identify edible frogs, to evaluate the trade of frog species of Nagaland and to document claimed medicinal value of frogs Methods: Survey was conducted in eight different markets of Nagaland to record the species of frogs, which were identified following the standard keys. Interviews were conducted among the different age groups to note the uses of frogs and also their medicinal uses. Results: Thirteen frog species belonging to four different families were recorded in the market survey. The most abundant species was Minervarya teraiensis. Newly discovered species, Megophrys flavipunctata was also found in the market along Euphlyctis ghoshi. Few undiscovered species of Amolops is suspected to be in the diet of Naga people. Regularly, 5-7 species ranging from 150-400 numbers were found in the market. The price varied from INR 150-300 for 3-10 frogs. Popular belief is the consumption of frog hastens skin and bone healing. Interpretation: Collection from the wild may wipe out certain extremely rare endemic species and farming of frog may be an alternative conservation measure.