Resposta sorológica aos herpesvirus bovino tipos 1 e 5 e vírus da diarreia viral bovina induzida por vacinas comerciais

Abstract

This study evaluated the immunogenicity of vaccines for bovine herpesvirus 1 and 5 (BoHV-1/5) and viral diarrhea virus 1 and 2 (BVDV-1/2) available in the Brazilian market. Calves were divided into groups (10-12), vaccinated twice with a 30 days interval. Samples collected 30 days after the second dose were submitted to virus neutralization test against BoHV-1, BoHV-5, BVDV-1 and BVDV-2. With the exception of two vaccines that induced seroconversion in 8/10 and 9/10 of the animals, the other induced antibodies against BoHV-1 in all vaccinated animals (geometric mean titers [GMTs] 1.7 and 4.8) and four induced antibodies against BoHV-5 in all animals (GMTs 1.0 to 4.2), whereas three vaccines induced partial seroconversion (5/10, 6/10 and 7/10 animals). Only one vaccine induced antibody response to BVDV-1 in all vaccinated animals (GMT=6.7). Partial seroconversion to BVDV-1 was detected in four vaccine (6/10, GMT 4.0; 6/10, GMT 5.6 and 4/10, GMT 1.8). A vaccine induced response in only one animal and three vaccines did not induce antibodies against BVDV-1 in any animal. Antibodies to BVDV-2 were detected only in three vaccine groups, and partly (10/10, GMT 6.5; 5/10, GMT 1.6 and 2/10, GMT 1.0). Five vaccines did not induce antibodies to BVDV-2 in any of the animals. Results demonstrate that the BoHV-1 component of commercial vaccines seems to have acceptable immunogenicity. However, the BVDV component of most vaccines does not induce consistent response against BVDV-1, especially, to BVDV-2. It is evident that strategies for production of vaccines, particularly to BVDV must be urgently revised.