Three-dimensional transition characteristics in the wake of an inclined flat plate

Abstract

The transition phenomena in the wake of an inclined flat plate at angle of attack 25 degrees are investigated numerically. The Reynolds number, based on the free-stream velocity, plate width and kinematic viscosity, between 275 and 800 has been considered. The Strouhal number versus Reynolds number curves were plotted and compared with two-dimensional simulation data. In the present three-dimensional simulation results, for Reynolds number above 350, the Strouhal numbers converge to a constant value and multiple basic frequencies are detected at certain Reynolds numbers. The spanwise wavelength of secondary structure is estimated by using the autocorrelation method. In the range of Reynolds numbers investigated the spanwise wavelengths, non-dimensionalized by the plate projected width, have a constant value which is consistent with the second instability wavelength detected in the case with the plate normal to the flow.