Next-generation wireless communication technologies for improved disaster response and management

Abstract

This paper introduces next-generation wireless communication technologies applicable to disaster response. With recent technological advances—such as 5G new radio vehicle-to-everything (NR-V2X)—real-time communication, decision-making, and emergency operations can be enhanced through ultralow latency and high-speed transmission. Additionally, several technologies—such as autonomous mobility, drones, and Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensor networks—can improve rescue operations and mitigate human risks during disasters. Moreover, future communication technologies—including platooning, digital twins, and cell on wheels (COW)—can support situational awareness and rapid decision-making in disaster environments. Consequently, we propose industrial applications and standardization strategies to effectively utilize next-generation communication technologies for disaster response. Lastly, we analyze current wireless technologies and suggest future research directions for optimizing disaster preparedness and response.