Ecological and economic balance modeling for regional multifunctional sustainable forest management

Abstract

Balance as a principle of long-Term sustainable development is considered in the context of forest management results in Russian regions (forest industry production) in comparison with results of carbon storage of forest ecosystems. These results reflect two main functions of forest potential: socio-economic (consumer) and socio-natural (carbon depositing). Considering various quantitative and qualitative aspects of their relevance, the latter should be recognized as an emphasis. Five concepts characterize effects of forests ecosystem function. To determine the value of carbon stocks used, two variants of income function in the regional ecological and economic system are considered. The models were approved using regions typology adapted for state forest management purposes according to the criteria of forest cover and development. In each group, representing a separate type of regions (multi-forest, medium-forest, low-forest and underdeveloped), new spatial configurations were formed, which indicated fundamental differences in carbon cost by Russian regions. Calculations make it possible to justify charges introduction for carbon stocks consumption in the region and differentiation of fee rates. Modelling allows to substantiate imperative of compliance with ecological and economic balance between deforestation (timber harvesting) and carbon storage. The study results provide a basis for differentiated state policy of forest management based on regional characteristics.