Magnetic trapping of NH molecules with 20 s lifetimes

Abstract

Buffer gas cooling is used to trap NH molecules with 1/e lifetimes exceeding 20 s. Helium vapor generated by laser desorption of a helium film is employed to thermalize 105 molecules at a temperature of 500mK in a 3.9 T magnetic trap. Long molecule trapping times are attained through rapid pumpout of residual buffer gas. Molecules experience a helium background gas density below 1 x 1012cm-3. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.