Accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and H syndrome

Abstract

A 12-year-old boy with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, presented with acute myocardial infarction. Intracoronary thrombolysis with urokinase restored TIMI III fl ow in the culprit vessel. After stabilisation with medical therapy, unusual clinical fi ndings in the form of cutaneous hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, affecting the lower extremities, were appreciated. These and other phenotypic features were consistent with H syndrome, a recently described autosomal recessive genodermatosis, and confi rmed by mutation analysis. Despite being on optimal medical therapy for coronary artery disease, the patient presented 3 months thereafter, with unstable angina which was successfully managed with percutaneous coronary intervention. An unusual occurrence of coronary artery disease with accelerated atherosclerosis in a child with H syndrome is presented herein. Identifi cation of further patients with this novel disorder will clarify the possible association, suggested here, with increased risk for coronary or other vascular events. Copyright 2011 BMJ Publishing Group. All rights reserved.