Fluctuation-induced interactions between dielectrics in general geometries

Abstract

We study thermal Casimir and quantum nonretarded Lifshitz interactions between dielectrics in general geometries. We map the calculation of the classical partition function onto a determinant, which we discretize and evaluate with the help of Cholesky factorization. The quantum partition function is treated by path integral quantization of a set of interacting dipoles and reduces to a product of determinants. We compare the approximations of pairwise additivity and proximity force with our numerical methods. We propose a "factorization approximation" that gives rather good numerical results in the geometries that we study. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.