The Impact of E-Learning (Distance Learning) Implementation during COVID-19 Virus Pandemic on Intended Learning Outcomes Achievement in Universities

Abstract

COVID-19 (2019–20 coronavirus) pandemic has affected the educational systems in all the world countries, leading to the near-total closures of universities, colleges and schools. As of 21 March 2020, approximately more than 632 from Arab universities have been affected (closures) in response to the pandemic. According to UNICEF monitoring, 186 countries have implemented nationwide closures and 8 have implemented local closures, impacting about 98.5 percent of the world’s student population.