Transitional Settlement Strategy post Disaster - A Comparative Study of Aceh Tsunami and Yogyakarta Earthquake Disaster

Abstract

In the aftermath of major disasters, the provision of adequate shelter for displaced populations is a critical and complex challenge. This paper examines and compares the transitional settlement strategies implemented following two significant disasters in Indonesia: the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Aceh and the 2006 Earthquake in Yogyakarta. Through a detailed analysis of the sociocultural contexts, intervention strategies, and outcomes in both cases, we demonstrate the importance of context-specific approaches to transitional settlements that go beyond mere physical shelter provision. Our findings highlight the crucial roles of leveraging local leadership structures, maintaining community bonds, and integrating livelihood development in the recovery process. The contrasting experiences in Aceh and Yogyakarta underscore the need for adaptive strategies that respect local social dynamics and cultural preferences. This comparative study provides valuable insights for improving disaster preparedness and response mechanisms, particularly in diverse sociocultural settings. Transitional settlement not only serve as an emergency safe place during and aftermath of a disaster, but also a healing place for recovery, and reconstruction. A good strategy in transitional settlement development is an important part of disaster management and could become a significant investment for speedy recovery, and building a better more resilient society.