Taxonomic Status of Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. (Asteraceae: Cardueae): a critically endangered species from Himalaya, India

Abstract

The taxonomic status of Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. (Asteraceae: Cardueae) is discussed along with emphasis on alternative names under genera like Aucklandia Falc., Dolomiaea DC. and Frolovia (DC.) Lipsch. It is widely used for its medicinal properties and listed in Appendix I of CITES as critically endangered species. The present communication will help to eliminate prevailing confusion among taxonomists, conservationists, herbal drug dealers and pharmaceutical industry. Brief account of the genus Saussurea along with detailed history of the species is provided.