Does e-commerce and the growing availability of trade data mean that the customs declaration may no longer be required?

Abstract

This research examines whether the growth in the availability of trade and logistics data, and the ability of customs authorities to access it, means that the import declaration is no longer required. A literature review explored existing trade data, relevant technology and recent trade-data-related initiatives. Case studies of the role of the import declaration identified how it is used for customs border management and the data required. The analysis shows that an effective Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) program, combined with separately sourced data, may remove the need for an import declaration from compliant traders.