Comparison Of Endorphine Massage And Effleurage Massage On Primigravida 1st Stage Latent Phase Pain In Indonesia

Abstract

Latent phase pain was happen caused by several conditions such as cervix dilatation, uterus muscle hypoxia, lower segment uterus stretching, fetus head lower movement, and other condition which increases pain nerve system stimulus. One of the Non-pharmacological therapies to reduce the level of primigravida latent phase pain was Endorphin massage and Effleurage massage. This massage blocks catecholamines and adrenaline hormone thus trigger the birth process by stimulating oxytocin production. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of the Endorphin Massage, Effleurage Massage, and control group on primigravida 1st stage latent phase pain. The research is pra experiment research with one group pre-test post-test design and takes place at RS Aura Syifa Kediri for five-month. The population for this research was all mothers of participants was 90 maternal mother at RS Aura Syifa Kediri. The subject for this research was 90 maternal mothers at RS Aura Syifa Kediri which appropriate with inclusion criteria and use total technique sampling. The inclusion criteria for this research were a maternal mother with 1st stage latent phase pain who agree for following this research. Mann Whitney test results for the endorphins group and the effleurage group were 0.002. Likewise for the significance value between the endorphin group and the control group of 0,000 where this value is smaller than 0.05 so the conclusions there is a significant difference between the pain reduction in the endorphin group and the control group. The final conclusion is that the endorphin group is the treatment that has the greatest effectiveness in reducing pain compared to the other groups and there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of pain reduction in the 3 groups