EMPOWERING CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS AMONG THE CITIZENS OF KOSOVO

Abstract

This research paper aims to enhance the awareness of cybersecurity among the citizens of Kosovo, addressing the escalating risks and challenges posed by cyber threats. Employing a robust quantitative methodology involving surveys and interviews, this study delves into citizens’ awareness, information, and the formidable barriers they encounter within the cybersecurity domain. The research findings underscore a commendable level of awareness among citizens concerning the perils of cyber threats, coexisting with a noteworthy deficiency in general cybersecurity information. Additionally, citizens identif y an array of barriers and challenges that hinder their ability to fortif y their defence against cyberattacks. Notably, a correlation analysis unearths a positive relationship between information and awareness, implying that as citizens acquire more knowledge, their cybersecurity awareness tends to thrive. Conversely, barriers and challenges exhibit a negative correlation with awareness, emphasizing the substantial impact these obstacles can have on citizens’ preparedness. Moreover, ANOVA-Analysis of Variance provides a comprehensive examination of the influence of information, barriers, and challenges on citizens’ overall awareness. Furthermore, hypothesis testing reaffirms the research’s core findings: citizens in Kosovo possess a high degree of awareness concerning cyber threats, yet they grapple with a deficiency in general cybersecurity information and confront multifaceted barriers and challenges in safeguarding their digital landscapes. This research paper not only contributes to the fortification of cybersecurity awareness among Kosovo’s citizens but also underscores the critical need to address the prevailing challenges in this domain. Through concerted efforts to bolster cybersecurity education, provide accessible information resources, and surmount the barriers that citizens face, Kosovo can stride toward a more cyber-resilient society. By embracing these measures, Kosovo positions itself to navigate the complex landscape of cybersecurity threats, ensuring the safety and security of its digital realm in an increasingly interconnected world.