The occurrence of fake news and tensions regarding the social support of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) and the Federal Supreme Court (STF)

Abstract

Introduction: Fake news has become a significant threat to democracy, particularly in public spaces and justice systems. In this context, misinformation can impact public organizations and institutions, including the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court (TSE) and the Supreme Federal Court (STF). Methods: This qualitative study analyzes secondary data from fact-checking agencies, court websites, and verification panels. The research adopts Framing Theory as an analytical tool to examine the dissemination and impact of fake news on the social support of these courts from 2018 to 2022. Results: Findings indicate that fake news significantly influences public debate in the electoral sphere, shaping perceptions of judicial institutions. The study highlights the vulnerability of courts to misinformation and its effects on their legitimacy. Discussion & Conclusion: The study underscores the role of fake news in eroding institutional credibility and influencing electoral discourse. Addressing misinformation requires strategic communication efforts to strengthen public trust in judicial institutions.