Integrating blockchain technology for secure access control in smart home environments: A comprehensive review

Abstract

Smart home technologies have revolutionized modern living by enhancing convenience, efficiency, and security. In contrast, many interconnected devices introduce significant security and privacy challenges. This comprehensive review investigates the integration of blockchain technology as a robust solution for secure access control in smart home environments. The decentralized and tamper-resistant nature of blockchain technology effectively solves important problems, including device authentication, data integrity, and access management, through the use of cryptography and distributed ledgers. The study synthesizes findings from 52 research papers, categorizing them into three thematic areas: blockchain in access control systems, its applications in IoT, and specific implementations for smart homes. It highlights the transformative potential of blockchain in mitigating vulnerabilities inherent in centralized systems, fostering trust, and enhancing security frameworks. Despite its promising applications, challenges such as scalability, interoperability, and energy consumption persist, warranting further research. This paper stresses the necessity of collaboration to tackle these limitations and enhance blockchain-based access control solutions for smart homes, setting the stage for more secure and user-focused smart environments.