Efficient orange organic light-emitting diodes employing a central aniline bridged multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter

Abstract

Multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) compounds are attractive for use in organic light-emitting diodes as they show narrowband emission, are bright, and can harvest both singlet and triplet excitons for the emission of light. Reflected in the paucity of examples of orange-to-red emitters, developing MR-TADF emitters that emit beyond the green remains an outstanding materials design challenge. In this work, we report one of the first carbonyl-based orange MR-TADF emitters, DDiKTa-A, which is based on the dimerization of the sky-blue emitting DiKTa through a central aniline bridge. DDiKTa-A emits at λPL of 562 nm and has high photoluminescence quantum yield of 92% in 2 wt% doped films in mCP. DDiKTa-A exhibits temperature dependent steady-state photoluminescence in 2-MeTHF, acting as an indirect indicator of the polarity of the medium. The OLEDs with DDiKTa-A showed an EQEmax of 20.3%, but with significant efficiency roll-off (EQE100 of 13.2%). The EQEmax was improved, and the efficiency roll-off mitigated by incorporating an assistant dopant, 4CzIPN, within the emissive layer of the device. The hyperfluorescence device showed an EQEmax of 24.3%, which decreased to 22.5 and 14.6% at 100 and 1000 cd m−2, respectively.