KAJIAN HISTORIS ALQURAN

Abstract

The theological study of revelation concept is a discourse that tends to be mysterious in the study of the Quran. It is important to search for the concept of revelation and codification of the Qur'an. This paper seeks to review the history of Qur'anic revelation to codification by using qualitative methods with a library research approach. In exploring the concepts of revelation and codification in this paper, we use a qualitative method with a library research approach. The result of this study is that the history of Quran revelation until the codification, including the profile of revelations which descended gradually (tanzi> l) from the bait al-izzah, which was gradually revealed into the heart of the Prophet's heart, is in contrast to the tradition of decreasing the previous books which simultaneously revealed (inzal). The concept of tauqifi has ensured that the official arrangement of Uthman's Manuscripts is in complete order from the original conditions at Lauh Mahfudz. The historical data revealed confirms the Sunni theological belief in the attributes of the Essence of God's qadi> m, with the conception of Kala> m Ilahi dualism, namely the Word of God in His qadi> m Essence (al-Kala> m al-Nafsi al-Qadi> m) and the creative side of the Kala> m Ilahi which was reading at Lauh Mah} fūz} as a copy of Kala> m Ilah