Determination of the standardized ileal digestible calcium requirement of male Arbor Acres Plus broilers from day 25 to 42 post-hatch

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the standardized ileal digestible (SID) Ca requirement of Arbor Acres Plus male broilers from d 25 to 42 post-hatch. Broilers were obtained at hatch, placed in floor pens, and fed a nutrient adequate diet until d 24 post-hatch. On d 25, twelve hundred birds were weighed and allocated to one of 4 treatments. There were 25 birds per pen and 12 pens per diet. The diets were formulated to contain 0.46, 0.35, 0.24, or 0.13% SID Ca. Available P (avP) was 0.39% in all diets, including 0.16% avP expected from 2,500 FYT/kg of phytase. The SID Ca requirement was estimated using nonlinear models, including quadratic, straight broken-line, and quadratic broken-line. There was no effect of SID Ca on feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, or livability. Tibia ash percent was greatest in birds fed 0.35% SID Ca and lowest in birds fed 0.13% SID Ca (quadratic, P = 0.063). Apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of Ca was highest in birds fed the diets containing 0.13% SID Ca and decreased (quadratic, P = 0.014) as dietary SID Ca increased to 0.46%. Apparent digested Ca was highest in birds fed 0.35% SID Ca and lowest in birds fed 0.13% SID Ca (quadratic, P = 0.005). Decreasing the concentration of SID Ca in the diet from 0.46 to 0.13% (P < 0.0001) increased the AID of P and apparent digested P. Litter N or P were lowest in birds fed 0.35% SID Ca and increased (quadratic, P ≤ 0.05) as dietary SID Ca decreased to 0.13%. Non-linear equations, developed using tibia ash percent, digested Ca, or litter P, estimate the SID Ca requirement of Arbor Acres Plus broilers from d 25 to 42 was 0.37, 0.35, or 0.35%, respectively. This corresponds to an SID Ca to available P ratio of 0.95 to 0.90.