The integration and management of noncommunicable diseases in primary health care

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are a great burden in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) and, if no strategic intervention is taken, the burden is forecast to become even heavier, particularly with the additional impact of ageing populations. Currently, 62% of deaths in the EMR are due to NCDs. However, by 2030 this proportion is projected to increase to nearly 70%. The EMR is disproportionately affected by NCDs as a result of the Region's rapid urbanization and the globalization of unhealthy behaviours. Moreover, many of the EMR countries have health systems whose structures are not designed for the prevention, early detection and management of NCDs.