Absence of the JAZF1/SUZ12 chimeric transcript in the immortalized non-neoplastic endometrial stromal cell line T HESCs

Abstract

Endometrial stromal sarcomas are rare malignancies, accounting for less than 10% of uterine sarcomas. The most characteristic chromosomal aberration of this tumor type is the translocation t (7; 17)(p15-p21;q12-q21) leading to the fusion of two zinc finger genes, JAZF1 and SUZ12. Recently, the presence of the neoplastic JAZF1/SUZ12 fusion transcript was reported in normal cells of human endometrium. One of the positive samples for the JAZF1/SUZ12 transcript was the immortalized T HESCs cell line. This cell line was derived from the stromal cells obtained from an adult female with myomas and immortalized by transfection of a human telomerase gene. Since T HESCs has a normal karyotype and no fusion of the two genes occurs at the genomic level, the JAZF1/SUZ12 transcript was proposed to be generated by regulated trans-splicing between precursor RNAs for JAZF1 and SUZ12. However, no confirmatory reports currently exist. To determine whether the results could be reproduced, the THESCs cell line was subjected to three different RT-PCR amplifications for the JAZF1/SUZ12 fusion transcript. RT-PCR assays did not amplify JUZF1/SUZ12 cDNA fragments in the T HESCs cell line, whereas the same assays easily generated JUZF1/SUZ12-amplified transcripts in an endometrial stromal cell sarcoma carrying the t(7;17) chromosomal aberration. Thus, the presence, if any, of a JUZF1/SUZ12 chimeric transcript in the immortalized normal T HESCs is not a constant, reproducible result.