Cultural Identity of Roko Molas Poco Ceremony as Respect for the Forest from Manggarai People, East Nusa Tenggara

Abstract

This study explores the cultural identity of the Roko Molas Poco ceremony among the Manggarai people of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The ceremony, centered around harvesting a special tree for the main pillar (siri bongkok) of their traditional drum house (mbaru gendang), symbolizes the community's deep connection to the forest as a life-giver and protector. The research examines how this ritual reinforces cultural values, promotes environmental conservation, and strengthens the psychological bond between the Manggarai people and their natural surroundings. An ethnographic approach was employed, focusing on participant observation of the Roko Molas Poco ceremony. By analyzing the symbolism and practices involved in Roko Molas Poco, the study highlights the interplay between cultural identity, traditional wisdom, and forest preservation in Manggarai society.