Menakar Dampak Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Return On Assets PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk.

Abstract

This research was conducted to measure the impact of mudharabah and musyarakah financing on profitability with the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. period of 2011-2017. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative using multiple linear regression. Data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. which is accessed through the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) website. The results showed that 51.3% variables Profitability of return on assets (ROA) can be explained by mudharabah and musyarakah ratios. T test (partial test) shows that the mudarabah ratio variable has no significant effect on profitability of return on assets (ROA), while the musyarakah ratio variable has a significant effect on profitability of return on assets (ROA). This is because mudharabah financing is classified as risky financing, so Islamic banks must innovate in carrying out risk management. On the other hand, Musharakah financing contributes greatly to the total income of Islamic banks and partially has a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic banks.