Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure

Abstract

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a safe and effective technique of organ support in patients with acute respiratory failure of various etiology. Advantages of NIV include adequate ventilation while minimizing the risks associated with endotracheal intubation. Non-invasive ventilation improves the symptoms of a broad range of patients with acute dyspnea and makes therapy shorter while improving mortality in selected populations.