Mental health of seafarers amidst pandemics

Abstract

Mental health is a critical problem that affects companies and individuals all over the world yet lurks beneath the shadows. Seafarers are exposed to several physical and psychosocial stressors [1]. The social and recreational options available to seafarers who work and live aboard are constrained. They frequently work 10–12 hour shifts for days without a break and are typically hired for 6–8 months on ships with breaks beyond the initial contract time [1]. Prior to the pandemic, studies on the mental health and wellbeing of seafarers revealed that they experienced higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation than the overall population [1]. Some of the pre-existing problems have gotten worse as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and new problems have also emerged for the maritime sector [2]