Parametric design for machine knitted patterns

Abstract

This paper explores the integration of parametric design principles with knitted pattern designs. The study aims to propose a process of how parametric design can be applied to generate dynamic patterns with manual knitting machine fabrication techniques. Using Grasshopper in Rhino3D as a computational tool to develop knitting patterns, the study investigates the possibilities of creating customizability and diversity in the designs. The designs are translated from a Grasshopper to a knitting pattern to be knit manually on a domestic knitting machine. The study demonstrates the development of a workflow between digital and physical making and design. The use of computational tools offers designers greater exploration of a wide range of design possibilities while ultimately using human tacit knowledge and control during the fabrication process. The project demonstrates the blending of computational design with manual craftspersonship through the fabrication process. It is building the relationships between physical and digital production as a means for new design processes.