Strain Rate Dependence of Compressive Mechanical Properties of Polyamide and Its Composite Fabricated Using Selective Laser Sintering under Saturated-Water Conditions

Abstract

In this work, polyamide 12 (PA12) and carbon fiber reinforced polyamide 12 (CF/PA12) composites were fabricated using selective laser sintering (SLS), and the coupling effects of the strain rate and hygroscopicity on the compressive mechanical properties were investigated. The results showed that the CF/PA12 had a shorter saturation time and lower saturated water absorption under the same conditions, indicating that the SLS of CF/PA12 had lower hydrophilia and higher water resistance when compared to the SLS of PA12. It was observed that as the strain rate increased, and the ultimate compression strength and the yield strength monotonically increased with almost the same slope, indicating that the strain rate had the same positive correlation with the compressive strength of the SLS of PA12 and CF/PA12. The water immersion results showed a significant reduction of 15% in the yield strength of SLS of PA12, but not very significant in CF/PA12. This indicated that the carbon fiber was favorable for maintaining the mechanical properties of polyamide 12 after absorbing water. The findings in this work provide a basic knowledge of the mechanical properties of SLS polyamide under different loading and saturated-water conditions and thus is helpful to widen the application of SLS products in harsh environments.