Tetracycline resistance in Chilean clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori

Abstract

Objectives: Since high-level tetracycline resistance in Helicobacter pylori has been associated with a AGA926-928→TTC substitution in the 16S rRNA genes rrnA/B, the aim of the study was to screen for tetracycline resistance in H. pylori clinical isolates obtained from Santiago, Chile by using a recently reported molecular assay. Methods: A PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay of the conserved 535 bp region of the H. pylori 16S rRNA genes rrnA/B (between nucleotides 710 and 1245) using HinfI was followed by DNA sequencing of the same fragment obtained from tetracycline-resistant H. pylori clinical isolates. Results: The PCR-RFLP assay revealed that the tetracycline-resistant H. pylori isolates lacked the AGA926-928→TTC substitution. In contrast, DNA sequencing of the 535 bp PCR fragment from 11 tetracycline-resistant H. pylori Chilean clinical isolates showed an association of low-level tetracycline resistance with 1 bp (A928C) or 2 bp (AG926-927→GT and/or A926G/A928C) substitutions in both 16S rRNA genes. Conclusions: The PCR-RFLP (HinfI) assay alone is unreliable for the detection of tetracycline resistance in Chilean clinical isolates of H. pylori. To that end, it must be complemented by sequencing of the 535 bp PCR fragment. © The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.