El Rol de la Atención y Percepción Viso-Espacial en el Desempeño Lector en la Mediana Infancia

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the role of focal visual attention and visual-spatial perception as modulators of reading performance. A correlational-causal cross-sectional design was employed. A sample of 118 schoolchildren from Mendoza, Argentina, of both sexes, between 8-11 years of age, was selected through purposive, non-probabilistic sampling. The schoolchildren took the CARAS Test, the REY Test, and the Letter-Word Identification and Passage Comprehension subtests of the Woodcock-Muñoz Test Battery. Student t -test showed that the ability to identify words and understand a text varied significantly in relation to the students’ attentional capacity. A regression analysis revealed that attention and perception jointly accounted for the ability of 8-9 year-old children to identify words. On the other hand, for the 10-11 year-old group, attention modulated reading ability and text comprehension. Promoting the development of attentional focalization may have an impact on discrimination capacity and, as a result, decrease reading errors and enhance text comprehension.