Sense of coherence and health-related behaviour among university students - A questionnaire survey

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the relation between a sense of coherence and intensity of health-related behaviour among 521 Polish university students. The study was conducted using validated instruments with two questionnaires: Antonovsky's SOC-29 and the Inventory of Health-Related Behaviour. The mean value of SOC amounted to 125.2. More than half of the studied group were characterized by the average level of SOC. No statistical differences were found between the faculty of study and SOC (p=0.107). A low intensity of health-related behaviour characterized a large group of students. Students of particular faculties differ among themselves in a statistically significant way in the level of health-related behaviour (p=0.015). SOC is related to healthy behaviour (p<0.001). University students are often characterized by an average level of SOC and a low intensity of health-related behaviour. Medical students are characterized by higher level of health-related behaviour in comparison with humanistic and science students. SOC correlates positively with a tendency to health-related behaviour. The higher the level of coherence, the higher is the tendency towards pro-health behaviour.