A Nonsingular Fractional Derivative Approach for Heat and Mass Transfer Flow with Hybrid Nanoparticles

Abstract

This paper deals with the study of MHD Brinkman type fluid flow containing hybrid titanium (TiO2) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles with nonlocal noninteger type Atangana-Baleanu (ABC) fractional differential operator. The problem is designed for the convective flow restrained in a microchannel. With the Mittag-Leffler kernel, the conventional governing equations are converted into dimensionless form and then generalised with noninteger order fractional operators. The solutions for temperature and velocity fields obtained via Laplace transform method and expressed in the series form. The effect of related parameters is dignified graphically with the help of Mathcad and presented in the graphical section. Finally, the results show that the AB fractional operator exhibited improved memory effect as compared to CF fractional operator. Furthermore, due to increasing the values volume fractional temperature can be enhanced and velocity decreases. In comparison between nanoparticles for different types of based fluid, velocity and temperature of water based (TiO2) and silver (Ag) is higher than other base fluids.