Towards zero gender based violence by 2030: progress and gaps in Bangladesh

Abstract

This paper assesses the feasibility of Bangladesh achieving one of the 3 Zeros Agenda by 2030, which aims to eliminate gender-based violence in the country. Utilizing data from the Violence Against Women Surveys conducted in 2011 and 2015, the analysis projects trends toward 2030. Then by incorporating an intersectional approach, it also analyzed the persisting gaps in the conceptualization of gender-based violence (GBV), the methodologies employed in GBV research, and policy formulation. The findings reveal a potential reduction in certain forms of violence, yet an overall increase in physical or sexual partner and non-partner violence, raising concerns about harmful social norms and persisting gender stereotypes. The absence of disaggregated data, particularly in the context of workplace, public spaces, and cyber violence, presents a fragmented picture of gender-based violence in Bangladesh. Moreover, definitions of gender-based violence and violence against women are often narrow, omitting crucial aspects and leaving the intersectional identities of women underrepresented. Despite policy efforts, the cultural construction of violence, survivor challenges in accessing services, and gaps in policy implementation hinder progress. In addressing the gaps, this paper emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive data collection, intersectional perspectives, and collaborative efforts to effectively eliminate gender-based violence in Bangladesh.