Influence of Cl− ions on anodic polarization behaviour of API X80 steel in high potential/current density conditions in Na2SO4 solution

Abstract

Pipeline steel has considerable risk of corrosion in the high voltage direct current interference cases. Thus, under high potential/current density conditions, the anodic polarization behaviour of X80 steel in Na2SO4 solution and the influence of Cl− ions were investigated using reversed potentiodynamic polarization, the current interrupt method, galvanostatic polarization, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In the Na2SO4 solution free of Cl− ions, steel was passivated above 0.120 A cm−2 and the potential increased from −0.32 V to 1.43 V. The passive film was composed of Fe3O4, γ-Fe2O3, and FeOOH. The addition of Cl− ions observably influenced the passivation by attacking the passivate film. Low concentration of Cl− ions (<5 mg L−1 NaCl) could set higher demands of current density to achieve passivation and increase the requirement of potential to maintain passivation. A high concentration of Cl− ions (>5 mg L−1 NaCl) completely prevented passivation, showing strong corrosiveness. Thus, the X80 steel was corroded even under high-current-density conditions. The corrosion products were mainly composed of Fe3O4, α-Fe2O3, and FeOOH.