Conclusions

Abstract

This chapter presents the conclusions of the book in the light of the ecosystem approach. The chapter shows that there is a paradigm shift in the international taxation regime. Also, although international regulations such as Automatic Exchange of Information show some impact, the regulation aimed to tackle corporate tax avoidance, like BEPS, was less successful. Finally, the chapter outlines concrete policy measures to increase transparency and reduce secrecy. There is an emphasis, as in so many of the chapters in this book, on the idea that increasing transparency and reducing secrecy is the magic tool for combatting tax avoidance, tax evasion and money laundering, and for empowering the regulators.